Tuesday, August 4, 2020

MORE ABOUT CHAPTER 7 - BANKRUPTCY LAW FIRM IN HACKENSACK

MORE ABOUT CHAPTER 7

BANKRUPTCY LAW FIRM 

IN HACKENSACK NEW JERSEY 

201-646-3333

2005 BANKRUPTCY LAW REVISION


On October 17, 2005 the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) went into effect. This legislation was the biggest reform to the bankruptcy laws since 1978. The legislation was enacted after years of lobbying efforts by banks and lending institutions and was intended to prevent so-called "abuses" of the bankruptcy laws (as perceived by the credit card lobby).

The changes to Chapter 7 were extensive.


I'm detective Gerard Robbins. I worked in law enforcement with the prosecutor's office and public defenders officer more than 34 years I've worked in all types of cases and numerous attorneys some of the best in the state of New Jersey. I highly recommend Rafael Gomez who I've known for several years, probably more than 20, 20 years have known Rafael Gomez.

MEANS TEST


The most noteworthy change brought by the 2005 BAPCPA amendments occurred within 11 U.S.C. § 707(b). The amendments effectively subject most debtors who have an income, as calculated by the Code, above the debtor's state census median income to a 60 month disposable income based test. This test is referred to as the "means test". The means test provides for a finding of abuse if the debtor's disposable monthly income is higher than a specified floor amount or portion of their debts. If a presumption of abuse is found under the means test, it may only be rebutted in the case of "special circumstances." Debtors whose income is below the state's median income are not subject to the means test. Under this test, any debtor with more than $182.50 in monthly disposable income, under the formula, would face a presumption of abuse.


Hi my name is Maribel Blackwood I would like to thank Rafael Gomez and his staff for such an excellent job on my case and would like to recommend him and his secretary Jaffe who is friendly and very professional. Thank you.

Notably, the Code calculated income is based on the prior six months and may be higher or lower than the debtor's actual current income at the time of filing for bankruptcy. This has led some commentators to refer to the bankruptcy code’s “current monthly income” as “presumed income.” If the debtor's debt is not primarily consumer debt, then the means test is inapplicable. The inapplicability to non-consumer debt allows business debtors to "abuse" credit without repercussion unless the court finds "cause."

"Special circumstances" does not confer judicial discretion, rather it gives a debtor an opportunity to adjust income by documenting additional expenses or loss of income in situations caused by a medical condition or being called or ordered to active military service. However, the presumption of abuse is only rebutted where the additional expenses or adjustments for loss of income are significant enough to change the outcome of the means test. Otherwise, abuse is still presumed despite the "special circumstances."

Hi my name is David Irbe I was represented by Mr. Rafael Gomez. He took very good care of me answered all my questions, the secretary is very professional, on time, recommended by another lawyer and I don't regret that choice. So Mr Gomez.

CREDIT COUNSELING


Another major change to the law enacted by BAPCPA deals with eligibility. §109(h) provides that a debtor will no longer be eligible to file under either chapter 7 or chapter 13 unless within 180 days prior to filing the debtor received an “individual or group briefing” from a nonprofit budget and credit counseling agency approved by the United States trustee or bankruptcy administrator.

The new legislation also requires that all individual debtors in either chapter 7 or chapter 13 complete an “instructional course concerning personal financial management.” If a chapter 7 debtor does not complete the course, this constitutes grounds for denial of discharge pursuant to new §727(a)(11).


My name is Paula Hidalgo I found Rafael Gomez online and he was my attorney and he got me out of some trouble with licenses and I would to recommend him to anyone.

Friday, July 24, 2020

CHAPTER 13 - HACKENSACK BANKRUPTCY LAWYER

CHAPTER 13 BANKRUPTCY

BANKRUPTCY ATTORNEY IN HACKENSACK 

NEW JERSEY


Chapter 13, Title 11, United States Code, more commonly known as Chapter 13, is a chapter of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code governing a form of bankruptcy in the United StatesChapter 13 allows individuals to undergo a financial reorganization supervised by a federal bankruptcy court. The Bankruptcy Code anticipates the goal of Chapter 13 as enabling income-receiving debtors a debtor rehabilitation provided they fulfill a court-approved plan. This is in contrast to the goals of Chapter 7 that offers immediate, complete relief of many oppressive debts. It is a form of debt consolidation.



 Choice of chapter




An individual who is badly in debt can file for bankruptcy either under Chapter 7 (liquidation, or straight bankruptcy), under Chapter 13 (reorganization), Chapter 12 (family farmer reorganization), or under Chapter 11.

Debtors may also be forced into bankruptcy by creditors in the case of an involuntary bankruptcy, but only under Chapters 7 or 11. However, in most instances the debtor may choose under which chapter to file. The debtor may also choose to convert to another chapter from a 7 or 11 when forced into an involuntary bankruptcy.


The debtor's financial characteristics and the type of relief sought plays a tremendous role in the choice of chapters. In some cases the debtor simply cannot file under Chapter 13, as he or she lacks the disposable income necessary to fund a viable Chapter 13 plan (see below). Furthermore, Section 109(e) of Title 11, United States Code sets forth debt limits for individuals to be eligible to file under Chapter 13 the debt limits for filing Chapter 13 of unsecured debts of less than $360,475.00 and secured debts of less than $1,081,400.00. These debt limits are subject to annual cost of living increases and represent values updated periodically.

Under Chapter 13, the debtor proposes a plan to pay his creditors over a 3- to 5-year period. This written plan details all of the transactions (and their durations) that will occur, and repayment according to the plan must begin within thirty to forty-five days after the case has started. During this period, his creditors cannot attempt to collect on the individual's previously incurred debt except through the bankruptcy court. In general, the individual gets to keep his property, and his creditors end up with less money than they are owed.



Monday, July 20, 2020

UNDERSTANDING BANKRUPTCY

UNDERSTANDING BANKRUPTCY


Bankruptcy offers an individual or business a chance to start fresh by forgiving debts that simply cannot be paid while giving creditors a chance to obtain some measure of repayment based on the individual's or business's assets available for liquidation. In theory, the ability to file for bankruptcy benefits the overall economy by allowing people and companies a second chance to gain access to credit and by providing creditors with a portion of debt repayment. Upon the successful completion of bankruptcy proceedings, the debtor is relieved of the debt obligations that were incurred prior to filing for bankruptcy.


All bankruptcy cases in the United States are handled through federal courts. Any decisions in federal bankruptcy cases are made by a bankruptcy judge, including whether a debtor is eligible to file and whether they should be discharged of their debts. Administration over bankruptcy cases is often handled by a trustee, an officer appointed by the United States Trustee Program of the Department of Justice, to represent the debtor's estate in the proceeding. There is usually very little direct contact between the debtor and the judge unless there is some objection made in the case by a creditor.


Types of Bankruptcy Filings



Bankruptcy filings in the United States fall under one of several chapters of the Bankruptcy Code, including Chapter 7, which involves the liquidation of assets; Chapter 11, which deals with company or individual reorganizations; and Chapter 13, which arranges for debt repayment with lowered debt covenants or specific payment plans. Bankruptcy filing costs vary, depending on the type of bankruptcy, the complexity of the case, and other factors.


Thursday, July 16, 2020

REPOSSESSION

REPOSSESSION


Anyone who has fallen behind on their car payments or other loans for personal possessions or work tools eventually faces the threat of repossession.  Miss too many payments and your truck or car may suddenly be seized by the dealership or bank from your home or where you work.  If you have so many debts that you simply cannot keep up with even the minimum payments or have begun to use one credit card to pay off another you need help. There are solutions to such serious financial problems. One solution to consider is bankruptcy.  To find out more and learn how bankruptcy could protect your car or other possessions from repossession you should speak to a northern New Jersey Bankruptcy lawyer from Bergen, Hudson and Passaic County like Rafael Gomez.


Tuesday, July 14, 2020

WHO DECLARES BANKRUPTCY - BANKRUPTCY ATTORNEY IN HACKENSACK

Who Declares Bankruptcy


The individuals and business who file for bankruptcy have far more debts than money to cover them and don’t see that changing anytime soon. In 2019, bankruptcy filers owed $116 billion and had assets of $83.6 billion, almost 70% of that was real estate holdings, whose real value is debatable.



What is surprising is that people – not businesses – are the ones most often seeking help. They have taken on financial obligations like a mortgage, auto loan or student loan – or perhaps all three! – and don’t have the income to pay for it. There were 774,940 bankruptcy cases filed in 2019, and 97% of them (752,160) were filed by individuals.

Only 22,780 bankruptcy cases were filed by businesses in 2019.



Most of the people filing bankruptcy were not particularly wealthy. The median income for the 488,506 individuals who filed Chapter 7, was just $31,284. Chapter 13 filers were slightly better off with a median income of $41,532.

Part of understanding bankruptcy is knowing that, while bankruptcy is a chance to start over, it definitely affects your credit and future ability to use money. It may prevent or delay foreclosure on a home and repossession of a car, and it can also stop wage garnishment and other legal action creditors use to collect debts, but in the end, there is a price to pay.


Monday, July 13, 2020

CHAPTER 7 ELIGIBILITY - BANKRUPTCY ATTORNEY HACKENSACK NJ

CHAPTER 7 ELIGIBILITY 

201-646-3333 BANKRUPTCY LAWYER HACKENSACK  NEW JERSEY

To qualify for relief under chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, the debtor may be an individual, a partnership, or a corporation or other business entity. 11 U.S.C. §§ 101(41), 109(b). Subject to the means test described above for individual debtors, relief is available under chapter 7 irrespective of the amount of the debtor's debts or whether the debtor is solvent or insolvent. An individual cannot file under chapter 7 or any other chapter, however, if during the preceding 180 days a prior bankruptcy petition was dismissed due to the debtor's willful failure to appear before the court or comply with orders of the court, or the debtor voluntarily dismissed the previous case after creditors sought relief from the bankruptcy court to recover property upon which they hold liens. 11 U.S.C. §§ 109(g), 362(d) and (e). In addition, no individual may be a debtor under chapter 7 or any chapter of the Bankruptcy Code unless he or she has, within 180 days before filing, received credit counseling from an approved credit counseling agency either in an individual or group briefing. 11 U.S.C. §§ 109, 111. There are exceptions in emergency situations or where the U.S. trustee (or bankruptcy administrator) has determined that there are insufficient approved agencies to provide the required counseling. If a debt management plan is developed during required credit counseling, it must be filed with the court.


One of the primary purposes of bankruptcy is to discharge certain debts to give an honest individual debtor a "fresh start." The debtor has no liability for discharged debts. In a chapter 7 case, however, a discharge is only available to individual debtors, not to partnerships or corporations. 11 U.S.C. § 727(a)(1). Although an individual chapter 7 case usually results in a discharge of debts, the right to a discharge is not absolute, and some types of debts are not discharged. Moreover, a bankruptcy discharge does not extinguish a lien on property.


Friday, July 10, 2020

TAKE A LOOK AT OUR WEBSITE AT WORDPRESS

TAKE A LOOK AT OUR WEBSITE AT WORDPRESS


https://njbankruptcylawoffice.wordpress.com/


NEW JERSEY BANKRUPTCY LAWYER

201-646-3333 | BANKRUPCY ATTORNEY IN BERGEN, HUDSON, ESSEX, PASSAIC COUNTIES - HACKENSACK |NJ - NY|

201-646-3333 | BANKRUPCY ATTORNEY IN BERGEN, HUDSON, ESSEX, PASSAIC COUNTIES - HACKENSACK 
|NJ - NY|


PASSAIC COUNTY & BERGEN COUNTY & HUDSON COUNTY & Some ESSEX
Bloomingdale (07403) Clifton (07011) Green Pond (07435)Greenwood Lake (07421)  
Haledon (07538) Haskell (07420) Hawthorne (07506)   Hawthorne (07507) Hewitt (07421) 
Hillcrest (07502) Jefferson Township (07438) Jefferson Twp (07438) Little Falls (07424) 
Midvale (07465) Mountain View (07470)  North Haledon (07508) North Haledon (07538) 
Oak Ridge (07438) Pompton Lakes (07442) Preakness (07470) Prospect Park (07508)  
Prospect Pk (07508) Ringwood (07456) Shady Lake (07480) Totowa (07502) Totowa (07511) Totowa Boro (07512) Upper Greenwood Lake (07421) W Paterson (07424) Wanaque (07465) 
Wayne (07470) Wayne (07474) West Milford (07480) West Milford Lakes (07480) West Paterson (07424) Woodland Park (07424)  Allendale (07401) Alpine (07620) Bergenfield (07621) Bogota (07603)
 Carlstadt (07072) Cliff Park (07010) Cliffside Park (07010) Cliffside Pk (07010) 
Closter (07624) Cresskill (07626) Darlington (07446) Demarest (07627) Dumont (07628) 
E Rutherford (07073) East Rutherford (07073) Edgewater (07020) Elmwood Park (07407) 
Emerson (07630) Englewd Clfs (07632) Englewood (07631) Englewood (07632) Englewood Cliffs (07632) Fair Lawn (07410) Fairlawn (07410) Fairview (07022) Fort Lee (07024) Franklin Lakes (07417) 
Franklin Lks (07417) Garfield (07026)   Glen Rock (07452) Hack (07601) Hackensack (07601) Harrington Pk (07640) Hasbrouck Heights (07604) Hasbrouck Hts (07604) Haworth (07641) 
Hillsdale (07642) Hillsdale (07676) Ho Ho Kus (07423) Leonia (07605) Little Ferry (07643) 
Lodi (07644) Lyndhurst (07071) Mahwah (07430) Mahwah (07495) Maywood (07607) Midland Park (07432) Midland Pk (07432) Montvale (07645) Moonachie (07074) Morsemere (07657) N Arlington (07031) N Milford (07646)
 New Milford (07646) (07699) North Arlington (07031)  Palisades Park (07650) Palisades Pk (07650) Paramus (07652) Paramus (07653) Park Ridge (07656) Radburn (07410) Ramsey (07446) Ridgefield (07657) 
Ridgefield Park (07660) Ridgefield Pk (07660) Ridgewood  River Edge (07661)Rochelle Park (07662) Rockleigh (07647) Rutherford (07070) S Hackensack (07606) Saddle Brook (07663)   Saddle River (07458) 
South Hackensack (07606) Teaneck (07666) Tenafly (07670) Teterboro (07608) Teterboro (07699) (07463) Wallington (07057) Westwood (07677) Wood Ridge (07075) Wood-Ridge (07075) Wyckoff (07481) 
Arlington (07032) Bayonne (07002)Bergenline (07087) East Newark (07029) Guttenberg (07093) Harrison (07029) Hoboken (07030) Jersey City (07097) Kearny (07032) North Bergen (07047) 
Union City (07087) Washington Street (07030) Weehawken (07087) West Arlington (07032) 
West New York (07093) Woodcliff (07047) Montclair (07043) N Caldwell (07006) Newark (07106) Newark (07107) Newark (07108) Newark (07114) Newark (07175) Bloomfield Belleville Irvington (07111)

Thursday, July 9, 2020

WARNING SINGS OF BANKRUPTCY - ATTORNEY IN HACKENSACK NEW JERSEY

WARNING SINGS OF BANKRUPTCY 

If several of the following apply in your situation, you might consider discussing bankruptcy with New Jersey Bankruptcy lawyer Rafael Gomez:

People who have had their wages garnished can especially benefit from a bankruptcy because the bankruptcy will stop the garnishment and could potentially help you get some of the garnished money back.